Blocked, damaged or surgically closed fallopian tubes can make natural fertilisation more difficult.
Ovulation Problems
IVF Treatments
IVF Treatment in Cyprus
IVF treatment is a personalised assisted reproduction treatment involving controlled ovarian stimulation, fertilisation of collected oocytes with sperm in the laboratory, monitoring embryo development and transferring a suitable embryo into the uterus.
Personalised treatment plan
Remote initial assessment
Embryology laboratory support
Remote initial assessment
Embryology laboratory support
First step
Your medical results are reviewed and an IVF roadmap tailored to your individual needs is prepared.
Your medical results are reviewed and an IVF roadmap tailored to your individual needs is prepared.
Treatment typeAssisted reproduction treatment
PlanningTailored to you and your medical results
MonitoringUltrasound and blood tests when required
Final stageEmbryo transfer and pregnancy test
Understanding the Treatment
IVF Treatment in Cyprus
IVF stands for “in vitro fertilisation”. It is based on fertilisation taking place outside the body under controlled laboratory conditions.
In brief
During IVF, the ovaries are stimulated with medication, developing oocytes are collected, and fertilisation is achieved using conventional IVF or, when clinically indicated, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Embryo development is monitored and a suitable embryo is transferred into the uterus.
During IVF, the ovaries are stimulated with medication, developing oocytes are collected, and fertilisation is achieved using conventional IVF or, when clinically indicated, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Embryo development is monitored and a suitable embryo is transferred into the uterus.
Treatment does not progress in exactly the same way for every patient. Age, ovarian reserve, uterine anatomy, sperm characteristics, genetic history, previous treatments and current health are considered together when determining the protocol. When planning IVF treatment in Cyprus, it is important to plan not only egg collection and embryo transfer dates, but also pre-treatment investigations, medication use, where monitoring will take place, when you should travel to Cyprus and how follow-up will continue after treatment.
Initial assessment and personalised treatment protocol
- Controlled ovarian stimulation
- Oocyte collection and sperm preparation
- Fertilisation, embryo culture and development monitoring
- Embryo transfer or, when appropriate, a freezing plan
- The goal of treatment is not only a pregnancy test result, but a safe and well-managed treatment journey.
Who May Be Suitable for IVF Treatment?
Suitability for IVF is not determined by a single test result. Both female and male fertility factors are assessed, and when necessary, input may be requested from urology, genetics or other medical specialties.
Fallopian Tube Problems
IVF may be considered in cases of irregular ovulation, absence of ovulation or when pregnancy has not occurred despite medical treatment.
Reduced Ovarian Reserve
Patients with reduced ovarian reserve due to age, previous surgery or other causes may require timely, individualised planning.
Male Factor Infertility
When there are problems with sperm concentration, motility or morphology, laboratory techniques such as ICSI may be planned as part of IVF treatment.
Endometriosis
IVF may be considered after assessing the severity of endometriosis together with ovarian reserve, age and previous treatment history.
Unexplained Infertility
It may be considered for couples who have not achieved pregnancy despite no clear cause being identified in the basic fertility assessment, taking other factors into account.
Unsuccessful IUI Attempts
If intrauterine insemination (IUI) attempts have not resulted in pregnancy, IVF may be considered depending on age and other clinical findings.
Risk of Genetic Disease
For certain inherited disease risks, IVF may be considered together with preimplantation genetic testing in appropriately selected patients.
Find out whether IVF may be suitable for you
Your current hormone tests, ultrasound reports and semen analysis can be reviewed during the initial assessment.
Review My Test Results
What Is Done Before Starting IVF Treatment?
Before treatment begins, the aim is not simply to collect test results, but to assess together the factors that may affect treatment effectiveness and safety.
The treatment protocol is personalised according to ultrasound findings, hormone tests and medical history.
Menstrual regularity, previous pregnancies, operations, current medications and previous fertility treatments are reviewed. When clinically indicated, the doctor may request ovarian reserve testing, hormone levels, ultrasound assessment of the uterus and ovaries, and infection screening.
Initial Assessment for the Man
Semen analysis is one of the core assessments. Depending on the result and medical history, hormone tests, urological assessment or genetic testing may be required. The day of sample collection and laboratory preparation are included in the treatment schedule.
Shared Health and Medication Plan
The medical team should be informed about current medications, chronic conditions, smoking and alcohol use, allergies and previous operations. Supplements and medicines should be used only on the advice of the team managing your treatment.
01
Existing results are reviewed, missing investigations are identified and preparations that can be completed remotely are explained.
02
Medication dose and monitoring frequency are planned according to individual factors such as age and ovarian response.
03
A timeline is prepared for your arrival date, clinic monitoring, oocyte collection and possible embryo transfer dates.
Treatment Step by Step
How Is IVF Treatment Performed in Cyprus?
Although the details vary from person to person, a standard IVF cycle generally includes the following stages.
1
Medical history, test results and treatment goals are reviewed. The appropriate protocol, medication start date and monitoring plan are then determined.
Medical file review · Personalised plan
Hormonal medications are used to support the development of multiple follicles. The dose and duration may vary according to the patient’s response.
Medication · Close monitoring
Follicle size is monitored by ultrasound and blood tests are performed when required. The timing of the final maturation injection is determined from these findings.
Follicle measurement · Timing
Oocytes are collected at the scheduled time, usually under sedation and with ultrasound guidance. The procedure and observation time may vary between patients.
Clinical procedure · Short observation
The sperm sample is prepared in the laboratory. Conventional IVF or ICSI may be used depending on sperm and oocyte characteristics.
IVF · ICSI when indicated
After fertilisation is checked, embryos are evaluated according to their stage of development. The decision on transfer timing or freezing is based on embryo development and the clinical plan.
Embryo culture · Embryologist assessment
Embryo Transfer
Transfer plan · Endometrial preparation
A blood beta-hCG test is performed on the date specified by the clinic. Medication use and the next follow-up plan are explained according to the result.
Beta-hCG · Remote follow-up
For patients travelling from Turkey, the United Kingdom and elsewhere in Europe, part of the preparation can be coordinated remotely.
Plan My Schedule
How Long Does IVF Treatment Take?
The total duration of an IVF cycle can vary depending on the protocol used, ovarian response and whether a fresh or frozen embryo transfer is planned.
Preparation
Initial assessment
Completion of required investigations and preparation of an individual treatment schedule.
Usually 10–12 days
Ovarian stimulation
Medication and ultrasound monitoring; duration may vary according to individual response.
Laboratory phase
Oocyte collection and embryo monitoring
Oocyte collection, fertilisation assessment and monitoring of embryo development.
According to the clinical plan
Transfer or freezing
Fresh transfer, freezing all suitable embryos, or transfer in a subsequent cycle.
These timeframes are approximate. Medication start date, oocyte collection time, transfer day and pregnancy test date must be determined by the team managing your treatment.
During Treatment
What Should You Pay Attention to During IVF Treatment?
Medications should be used at the prescribed dose and at the specified times.
- Monitoring appointments should not be missed, and the team should be informed before starting any new medication.
- The clinic should be contacted promptly if you experience symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, rapidly increasing bloating, shortness of breath, fainting or heavy bleeding.
- Individual advice regarding exercise, sexual intercourse, travel and work routines should be followed.
- Advice from the treatment team should take priority over general internet recommendations regarding diet and fluid intake.
- The psychological burden of treatment can be as important as the physical aspects. Writing down questions, keeping the medication plan visible and seeking psychological support when needed may make the process easier to manage.
Clinical monitoring and the laboratory process are complementary parts of the same treatment plan.
How Is Embryo Transfer Performed?
Embryo transfer usually involves placing an embryo into the uterus using a thin catheter. The transfer day is determined according to embryo development, the endometrium, previous treatments and the individual clinical plan.
Before Transfer
Endometrial preparation and medication use are checked. Instructions regarding bladder fullness and arrival time at the clinic are provided in advance.
During Transfer
The procedure is brief for most patients. Placement of the catheter in the uterus may be guided by ultrasound. The need for anaesthesia is assessed individually.
After Transfer
Prolonged bed rest is not necessary for most patients; however, the clinic’s individual advice regarding activity, travel, medication and return to work should be followed.
What Happens After IVF Treatment?
After transfer, supportive medications are continued as instructed. Having no pregnancy symptoms does not mean treatment has failed, and symptoms such as nausea or breast tenderness do not confirm pregnancy. The pregnancy test should be performed on the date provided by the clinic. Urine or blood tests performed too early may be misleading. If the result is positive, a follow-up test and the date of the first ultrasound are planned.
Important
Medications should not be stopped without the doctor’s advice, even after receiving the pregnancy test result. If bleeding or pain occurs, the treatment team should be contacted without waiting.
The pregnancy test should be performed on the date and using the method recommended by the clinic.Individual Outcomes
No clinic or treatment method can guarantee pregnancy. The likelihood of success depends on the combined assessment of many personal and clinical factors rather than on a single technology or laboratory device.
Female Age
Age is an important factor associated with the number of oocytes and, particularly, oocyte quality.
Ovarian Reserve and Response
The number of oocytes that can be collected and the proportion of mature oocytes may affect the treatment plan.
Sperm Characteristics
Sperm concentration, motility, morphology and, when required, additional assessments may influence the choice of fertilisation method.
Embryo Development
Fertilisation, cleavage pattern, developmental day and embryological assessment are considered when planning embryo transfer.
Embryo Development
Uterine findings and the suitability of the endometrium for transfer are important parts of clinical assessment.
General Health and Lifestyle
Smoking, body weight, chronic conditions and adherence to treatment may be associated with individual outcomes.
Personalised Planning
IVF Treatment Costs
IVF treatment costs in Cyprus vary according to the scope of treatment and the patient’s individual needs. For this reason, comparing clinics only on the basis of a single package price can be misleading.
Main Factors That May Affect Cost
Initial assessment and investigations
Medications
IVF or ICSI method
Embryo culture duration
Freezing and storage requirements
Genetic testing plan
Additional laboratory procedures
Accommodation and transport preferences
When requesting a quotation, ask in writing which procedures are included, whether medications are charged separately, the costs of embryo freezing and storage, and any possible additional procedures.
Find out the treatment scope specific to your case
Rather than providing a standard price that may include unnecessary or incomplete procedures before reviewing your results, an individual treatment scope is prepared.
The purpose of technology is not to promise success on its own, but to support embryology assessment, sample traceability and standardisation of laboratory processes.
Quality Approach
CAP-Accredited IVF Laboratory
The CAP Reproductive Accreditation Program evaluates processes specific to reproductive laboratories, including patient identification, specimen labelling, gamete and embryo procedures, cryopreservation, staff competency and quality management.
Publication note:
The current certificate number and validity date should be displayed together with the certificate image.
24/7Continuous Monitoring with EmbryoScope+
AI
AI-Assisted Embryo Assessment
ID
Chip-Based Identification and Electronic Witnessing
VOC
VOC Control and Air Filtration
QC
Quality Control and Traceability
ISO
ISO Quality Certifications
CAP
Reproductive laboratory quality system
To be verified with the current accreditation certificate.
ISO
Documented quality processes
Certificate list and validity dates to be added.
ID
Identity and sample traceability
The system and stages used will be verified by the clinic.
Multidisciplinary Approach
The Medical and Embryology Team in IVF Treatment
IVF treatment involves more than a doctor’s consultation. Clinical assessment, ovarian monitoring, laboratory procedures, embryo development and transfer planning require coordinated work between different specialists.
Ventus IVF Clinical Director · Obstetrics, Gynaecology and IVF Specialist
Assoc. Prof. Dr Beril Yüksel
Treatment suitability, personalised protocol, clinical monitoring and embryo transfer planning.
Embryology science, laboratory quality approach and scientific evaluation of treatment processes.
Fertilisation, embryo culture, development assessment, laboratory safety and traceability processes.Informed Decision-Making
What Are the Risks of IVF Treatment?
Although IVF is generally considered a safe treatment, there can be risks related to medications, oocyte collection and pregnancy. Individual risks should be explained by the doctor before treatment.
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
It can occur when the ovaries respond excessively to stimulation medication. Symptoms such as severe pain, rapidly increasing bloating, shortness of breath or reduced urination may require urgent assessment.
Multiple Pregnancy
Transferring more than one embryo can increase the risk of multiple pregnancy. The number of embryos transferred should be planned in line with patient safety and current clinical practice.
Rare Procedure-Related Risks
Rare complications such as infection, bleeding or injury to surrounding tissues may occur after oocyte collection.
Ectopic Pregnancy and Miscarriage
Ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage can also occur after IVF. Following beta-hCG after a positive test and performing ultrasound at the appropriate time are important.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions About IVF Treatment in Cyprus
These answers are for general information. Personal treatment decisions should be based on examination, test results and specialist medical assessment.
Is IVF treatment painful?
There may be discomfort from injections and ovarian enlargement. Oocyte collection is usually performed under sedation. The experience of pain varies from person to person.
How long do I need to stay in Cyprus for IVF treatment?
The length of stay depends on the protocol, where monitoring will be carried out, the oocyte collection date and whether a fresh or frozen transfer is planned. A personalised travel schedule should be prepared after your medical file is reviewed.
When is oocyte collection performed during IVF?
When follicles reach appropriate maturity, the final maturation injection is scheduled. Current Ventus source notes indicate that oocyte collection may be planned approximately 34–36 hours after this injection; the exact time is provided by the clinic.
What is the difference between IVF and ICSI?
In conventional IVF, oocytes and prepared sperm are placed together in the laboratory. With ICSI, the embryologist injects one selected sperm directly into the oocyte. The appropriate method is determined according to sperm and oocyte characteristics.
On which day is embryo transfer performed?
Transfer may be planned on one of the developmental days after fertilisation. Embryo number and development, clinical history and laboratory assessment influence the transfer day.
Is bed rest required after embryo transfer?
Prolonged bed rest is not routinely required for most patients. Your doctor may, however, make different recommendations depending on your individual health and procedure details.
Can IVF treatment success be guaranteed?
No. Age, oocyte and sperm characteristics, embryo development, uterine factors and many individual variables affect the outcome. Success rates should be discussed according to age and treatment type.
What happens if the first IVF attempt is unsuccessful?
The response to medication, number of oocytes collected, fertilisation, embryo development, transfer and endometrial preparation are reviewed together. The next plan does not necessarily have to repeat the same protocol.
When may frozen embryo transfer be preferred?
Freezing all suitable embryos may be preferred when endometrial preparation is not optimal, to reduce OHSS risk, as part of a genetic testing plan or for other clinical reasons.
Is sex selection performed in IVF treatment?
The conditions for using genetic tests and practices related to embryo selection must be evaluated in accordance with applicable current regulations and medical indications. Legal and medical information should be obtained from the clinic for individual circumstances.
Is sex selection performed in IVF treatment?
The use of genetic testing and practices related to embryo selection must be assessed according to applicable current regulations and medical indications. Legal and medical information should be obtained from the clinic for individual circumstances.
Which tests are requested before IVF treatment?
Hormone tests, ultrasound, semen analysis and infection screening are commonly used assessments. Additional tests may be requested depending on age, medical history and previous results.
When is the pregnancy test performed?
The test date is determined according to the developmental day of the transferred embryo and the clinical protocol. Testing too early can produce a false-negative or a misleading result related to medication.
Can I continue working during IVF treatment?
Many patients can continue their normal daily activities. Individual restrictions may be recommended for physically demanding work, intense exercise or specific health conditions.
Does artificial intelligence select embryos on its own?
No. AI-based systems may analyse developmental data and provide decision support. Embryo assessment and clinical decisions remain the responsibility of the specialist embryology and treatment team.
Related Treatments
Related Information for IVF Treatment
Explore laboratory, transfer, freezing and genetic procedures that may be relevant at different stages of an IVF journey.
01
Laboratory Method
Laboratory Method
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
Learn about the method in which one selected sperm is injected directly into the oocyte.
Explore Treatment→
02
Transfer Process
Transfer Process
Embryo Transfer
Learn about preparation before transfer, the procedure day and follow-up after embryo transfer.
Explore Treatment→
03
Frozen Cycle
Frozen Cycle
Frozen Embryo Transfer
Learn about endometrial preparation and personalised timing for frozen embryo transfer.
Explore Treatment→
04
Embryo Development
Embryo Development
Blastocyst Transfer
Read about day-five embryos, blastocyst development and when blastocyst transfer planning may be considered.
Explore Treatment→
05
Fertility Preservation
Fertility Preservation
Embryo Freezing
Explore freezing, storage and warming of suitable embryos for possible future use.
Explore Treatment→
06
Genetic Testing
Genetic Testing
Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)
Explore preimplantation genetic testing approaches used to assess embryos before transfer in selected genetic-risk situations.
Explore Treatment→
Let’s Plan the First Step Together
Create your personalised roadmap for IVF treatment in Cyprus
Share your medical results to receive initial information about missing assessments, treatment suitability, an estimated travel plan and the clinical process.
Editorial source approach:The IVF process and safety information has been prepared as an editorial draft aligned with HFEA, NHS and ESHRE patient and good-practice resources, while the CAP section is aligned with information from the CAP Reproductive Accreditation Program. Clinic-specific certification, technology and team information should be verified against current documents before publication.
HFEA IVF·
NHS IVF·
CAP Reproductive Accreditation Program·
ESHRE IVF Laboratory Guideline
This page is intended for general information and does not replace medical examination, diagnosis or personalised treatment advice. Treatment plans must be created individually by the specialist physician and embryology team.