This method involves obtaining sperm from the epididymis without a skin incision, using a needle.

Involves accessing the epididymis through a skin incision and collecting live sperm cells with the help of a needle. It is particularly preferred in cases of azoospermia due to blockage and after vasectomy.

This is the research for live sperm using small tissue samples taken from areas of the testis identified with the help of a microscope. Generally, there is a 30-50% chance of collecting sperm with this method. Micro-TESE does not pose a risk of negatively affecting the individual’s future life or sexual functions.

This procedure involves retrieving sperm from the testis via a needle. It is performed under local anesthesia, and there is no need for incision or stitching. No hospital stay or rest is required. Due to its high reliability, it is a preferred method for obtaining sperm in suitable cases. It may be preferred in cases of azoospermia due to blockage, after vasectomy or in cases who have problems providing sperm samples.